形容詞與副詞
大綱要求:
形容詞與副詞掌握比較級的構(gòu)成及其用法。
一、形容詞在句子中的作用
1、形容詞在句子中可以作定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語。
A good boy must behave himself. 好孩子應(yīng)當(dāng)行為規(guī)矩。(定語)
I like this red dress very much.(定語)
She is beautiful. (表語)
The patient is asleep. (表語)
Who has got the window open? (賓語補(bǔ)足語)
Ive got everything ready for the class. (賓語補(bǔ)足語)
I said it would happen, and sure enough it did happen.(獨(dú)立成分)
2、大多數(shù)形容詞既可作定語又可作表語,但有少數(shù)形容詞只能作表語。
This is a red dress. The dress is red.
alike, afraid, alone, asleep, awake, aware, alive, ashamed, unable, content.
二、副詞在句子中的作用
副詞在句子中主要作狀語,可以修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞,有時修飾整個句子。
Unfortunately, he wasnt at home when I came. (修飾整個句子)
Luckily, she wasnt injured in the accident.(修飾整個句子)
Her pronunciation is very good.(修飾形容詞)
I have been extremely busy these days.(修飾形容詞)
I can hardly agree with you.(修飾動詞)
He works terribly (quite) hard. (修飾副詞)
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