成人高考學位英語英漢互譯練習題

  一、翻譯題型總原則：

（1） 忠實、通順原則

（2） 翻譯不可太拘泥

（3） 能夠直譯盡量不意譯

   （4） 翻譯的過程應該是先理解后表達

二、翻譯分為三個過程：

一是理解。也就是說要理解句子中的詞匯、短語。

二是表達，表達是理解的結果。影響表達的因素有譯者對英 語原文理解的深度、譯者自身漢語修養的程度、譯者對英漢兩種語言文化的掌握程度，譯者盡量擺脫原文束縛。

三是校對、檢查。要求比照英語原文和漢語譯文檢查句子是 否準確、通順。

 三、漢譯英解題技巧：

1. 語法方面的擴充

  2. 調整語序：調整狀語、定語的位置

  3. 改譯法：改變詞性

  4. 省譯法

  5. 特殊句式

  四、英譯漢解題技巧：

1. 詞匯的翻譯

2. 英文句式的翻譯

翻譯練習

1. 能把你昨天討論的那本書借給我嗎？

2. 她使我想起了她的姐姐。

3. As the Titanic was sinking and women and children climbed into lifeboats, the musicians from the ship's band stood and played.

4. 你昨天提起的那個人來找你了。

5. 這個陌生人讓我想起了我的老朋友

6. As our teacher was speaking on the platform, two students slipped away the classroom from the back door.

參考答案：

1. Could you please lend me the book (which) you talked about yesterday?

考點分析：定語從句。Talk about：討論。Lend：借。

2. She reminds me of her elder sister.

考點分析：remind of：提醒，使記起，使回憶。

3. 當泰坦尼克號逐漸下沉時，女人和小孩爬進救生船時，船上樂隊里的音樂家們站著繼續演奏。

考點分析：sink：下沉。Lifeboat: 救生船。

4. The people you talked about yesterday is here for you now.

5. This stranger reminds me of my old friend.

6. 老師在講臺上講課的時候， 兩個學生從后門溜出了教室

英譯漢 1：

1. Obviously, there would be no point in investing in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone wrong.

2. Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant to go to sea to further his  work.

3. For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface.

4. The first time that the question "What is at the bottom of the oceans?" had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed.

5. At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was

no life in the deeper parts of the sea.

譯文：

1.顯然，如果你不得不檢查計算機提供的所有答案的話，對它投資就沒有任何意義了。但是當人們覺的計算機確實出了一些問題的時候，應該靠自己內部的“計算機”來檢查機器。2.當然牛頓在他的作品中寫到了一些理論方面的東西，但他不愿進行更加深刻的研究。

3. 除了一些洲際旅行者和以大海為生的人，對于大多數人來說，大海是遙遠的，沒有什么必要提出太多問題，更別說思 考大海海底的東西了。

4. 當鋪設一條從歐洲到美洲的海底電報光纜的時候，出于商業動機，人們第一次不得不回答這個問題“海底是什么東西”。5.在早期的嘗試中，光纜鋪設失敗，不得不取出來維修。這時人們發現上面覆蓋有生物，這驗證了當時科學界認為深海沒有生命的理論。

英譯漢 2：

1. The members were quick to come to his rescue.

2. This would ruin the spacesuit.

3. It consists of plastic food displayed in a wooden box.

4. Scientists are wondering why.

5. During the process, they noticed that several of the trees had died.

6. 這部電影值得看。

7. 他每天坐公共汽車上班。

8 整個早晨我都在打籃球。

9. 飛機馬上就要起飛了。

10. 今天比昨天熱的多

參考答案：

1. 成員們迅速趕來“救”他。

2. 這將會毀了太空服。

3. 它是由陳列在木盒里的塑料食物組成的。

4. 科學家們想知道為什么

5. 在這個過程中，他們注意到有幾棵樹已經死了。

6. This film/movie is worth seeing.

7. He goes to work by bus every day,

8. I’ve been playing basketball all the morning.

9. The plane is about to take off.

10. It’s much hotter today than yesterday.

英譯漢訓練

1. Safety experts say the problem is neither money not technology, but  the indifference of a country that just will not take fires seriously enough. 安全專家說，問題既不是錢，也不是技術。而是全國的漠不關心：不

愿足夠認真的對待火災

2. There are as many different library services as there are types  of people who use them.

圖書館的服務種類之多，足以滿足不同使用者的需要

3. April Fool’s Day thus developed into an international fun feat, so to speak, with different nationalities specializing in their own brand of humor at expense of their friends and families.

結果四月份的愚人節發展成為國際性的娛樂行為。也就是說，不同的

民族用他們特有的幽默感來捉弄朋友和家人。

4. This study of language, in turn, casts a new light upon the claim of the anthropologists that all cultures are to be viewed independently, and without ideas of rank or hierarchy.

人類學家認為我們應當獨立地、不帶任何階級觀念地去看各種文化。

對語言的這一研究反過來使我們對這一主張有了新的認識

5. If one considers the enormous variety of courses offered, it is not hard to see how difficult it is to select the course most suited to his interests

and abilities.

如果一個人考慮眾多供其選擇的課程，就不難理解要選一門非常適合他能力和興趣的課程有多難

6. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. 用易懂的話說，就是沒有被使用過的植物滋養了土壤，給土壤提供了

維生素和礦物質

7. But never forget that such operations are painful experiences, however good the results. And at what point should you cease to treat the old body?

但千萬不要忘記，不管其結果會有多好，這樣的保養會是痛苦的經歷。

此外，你又該在何時停止保養衰老的肌體呢？

8. Ther are many ways in which man shapes his leisure, that is, the time when he is not working or sleeping.

人們有多種方式來計劃人們的空閑時間，即我們不工作或不睡覺的時

間

9. If you can, keep your child’s allowance in line with that of his friends. A child whose purchasing power falls away below his peers can feel left out.

如果能做到的話，使你孩子的零花錢不比他朋友的零花錢少。購買力低于同伴的孩子會感到沒有得到關注

10. Lastly, some calculators can print out the calculations, so that you can

check the calculations as they are being done, and also have a permanent record of them.

最后，有些計算器還能打印出計算結果，因而你可以核查所計算的數

據，而且還能將它們永久保存。如需更多詳情請添加湖北成人高網在線咨詢老師微信，給您詳細的解答關于成人高考的問題!