2019 年成人高等學校專升本招生全國統一考試

英

語

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分

150 分。考試時間 150 分鐘。

第Ⅰ卷（選擇題,共 125 分）

I . Phonetics(5 points)

Directions:In each of the following groups of words,

there are four underlined letters or letter combinations

marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and

identify the one that is different from the others in

pronunciation.

Mark

your

answer

by

blackening

the

corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1. A. land

B. lamb

C. father D. ladder

2. A. challenge B. cheap

C. choose D. character

3. A. sweat

B. please C. beat

D. meat

4. A. rescue

B. league C. pursue D. argue

5. A. action

B. section C. solution D. question

I. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)

Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this

section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,

B,C

and D.Choose one answer

that best

completes the

sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer

Sheet.

6. There

no one to help me at this moment, I need to

handle the work all by myself.

A. Be

B. being

C.to be

D. been

7. Mary took a part-time job last summer, but her parents

were unhappy about

she did.

A. These

B. which

C. that

D. what

8.I did not do well on the writing exam, for the topie to

write on was unfamiliar________me.

A. To

B. for

C. with

D. about

9.I can hardly distinguish the two girls, since they look

quite________

A. Like

B. unlike

C. alike

D. likely

10. You' d better speak loudly at the meeting_____everyonecan hear you.

A. except that

B. such that

C. in that

D. so that

11. Peter would____stay

at home watching TV

than

go

shopping with his mom.

A. Rather B. quite C. better D. still

12. By the time you return in two years, your hometown

will____a new look.

A. have taken on

B. take on

C. have been taken on

D. be taken on

13.

Please

make

sure

that

your

name

is

entered

in

the____space when you fill out this form.

A. vacant

B. bare

C. blank

D. empty

14. Reading aloud every day can be one of the most ____ways

to improve your spoken English.

A. evident

B. effective

C. favorite

D. favorable

15. If Peter had told his teacher about his difficulty in

math homework，she____him before the exam.

A. helps

B. will help

C. would have helped

D. would help

16.____ all the difficulties, the researcher continued her

research.

A. In case of

B. In spite of

C. Because of

D. Instead of

17. The organizers of the conference have arranged hotel

rooms for those students____ from out of town.

A. to come B. come

C. coming

D. to have come

18. The job applicant was worried about the interview____

he was well prepared.

A. if

B. because

C. when D. though

19. It was suggested that this hardworking girl____ an

example for other students.

A. be set

B. will be set C. could be set D. had been set

20. Since computers were introduced, they____ to be useful

tools for people weak in math.

A. had proved

B. have proved

C. will prove

D. are proving

Ⅲ. Cloze(30 points)

Directions :For each blank in the fllowing passage,

there are four choices marked A, B,C theD. Choose the one

that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening

the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

In our online life, we need to use passwords frequently.We use passwords

21

e-mail,gaming sites, social

networking sites，and other shopping sites.______22____，

the passwords most people use are not very_____23_____and

can easily be “ "broken" by others. In fact, the most

comonly used passwords are so simple that it requires very

24

effort to figure them out. Can you guess

25

the

most commonly used passwords are? They are: Names of

baseball teams, bith dates of a farmily

26

，the year

of a special sports event，the random numbers like 156468,

27

the name of a friend, pet, favorite TV star, or band.

There are prograrms

28

to break into people' s online

accounts. These programs are

29

of trying every word

in the English dictionary and the dictionaries

30

many foreign languages, in their effort to break into an

account._____31_____can even search words backward. Some

will try____32______words or words that are followed by

numbers,_____33_____school222.

These

programs

can

test

millions of passwords in a few minutes. So, you are advised

to be careful about_____34_____passwords so that they will

be hard to break. You are also advised not to make them

______35____hard to remember. Meanwhile, you need to change

them once in a while.

21. A. to

B. with

C.by

D. for

22. A. However

B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Besides

23. A. natural

B. safe

C. strange

D. clear

24. A. minor

B. small

C. lttle

D. tiny

25. A. what

B. who

C. where

D. which

26. A. figure

B. member

C. creature D. character

27. A. as close as B. as good as C.as dear as D.as well as

28. A. formed

B. shaped

C. composed D. designed

29. A. typical

B. capable

C. sure

D. true

30. A. from

B. with

C.of

D. for

31. A. They

B.It

C. That

D. Those

32. A. added

B. gathered

C. combined D. collected

33. A. such as

B. except for C. as for

D. as of

34. A. locating

B. searching C. choosing D. tracking

35. A. rather

B. too

C. far

D. enough

IV. Reading Comprehension(60 points)

Directions: There are five reading passages in this

part. Each passage is fllowed by four questions.

For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,

B,

C

and

D.

Choose

onebest

answer

and

blacken

the

corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One

Sound

sleep

occurs when

one

s

intermal clock

is

regulated. Cireadian rhythms

( 生 理 節 奏 ) can become

compromised quite easily. Many people with sleep troubles

tend to vary bedtimes. To avoid thi scommon problem, sleep

sufferers shoud go to bed and wake up at the same time

every day.To help improve crcadian rhythms ， sufferers

should enjoy 15 minutes of sun exposure the first thing in

the morming.

A bedtime routine can help prevent insmnia (失眠). One

hour before betime, one shoud lower the lights and relax.

Reading a book or listening to calm music can help prepare

the body for a night's seep. Taking a warm, candlelit bath

or drinking a cup of warm milk can also help you prepare

for deep sleep at night.

Stress can have a bad efeet on the body and the ability

to seep. A daily exercise routine can help lower the body'

s stress naturally. One can also manage stres by writing

diaris. Writing diaries can help people express their

anxieties, plan for the future and improve sleep. Other

ways to lower stress include deep breathing exercises and

progressive muscle relaxation.

The

light

sending

out

from

computers,

cellphones,

tablets and televisions can cause sleep problems. Therefore,

these items should be turned off at least an hour before

bedtime. Additinally ， lowering the backlight on these

electronic devices earlier in the evening can help you fall

asleep faster and stay asleep longer once bedtime arrives.

A perfect bedroom invites sweet sleep. Most people

sleep better in a cool, dark, and quiet room.Lower the

temperature in the room to 16 ~ 20 degrees for a peaceful

night's sleep.A dark room can be accomplished by installing

light blocking curtains or wearing a sleep mask. Noise can

be reduced with either earplugs or a white noise machine.

Finally, a comfortable mattress ( 床 墊 ) and pillows are

essential to a good night's sleep.

36. What is the passge mainly about?

A. How to get a sound sleep.

B. How to lower body stress

C. How to regulate intemal clocks.

D. How to manage anxieties.

37. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following may

lead to insomnia?A. Reading a book for relaxation before bedtime.

B. Lowering lights one hour before bedtime.

C. Drinking some warm milk before bedtime.

D. Listening to rock music before bedtime.

38. What can be done to reduce stress?

A. Doing exercise every day

B. Making plans for the future.

C. Writing about your sleep patterns.

D. Learning to hold your breath.

39. What is the perfect condition for sleep?

A. A quiet room with flashing lights.

B. A bright room with white curtains.

C. A cool room with comfortable pillows.

D. A dark room with electronic devices.

Passage Two

Tom was aged four but he was talking like a two-year-

old baby. He was saying such things as “ kick ball" and

“ want car ” ， and using lots of one-word sentences. He

should have been saying some really long sentences and

telling stories with them. He wasn' t. Something had gone

trribly wrong.

Quite a few children have what is called a“language

delay". For some reason they don't learn to speak as

quickly as they should. Their friends shoot ahead and

they’re left behind. As a result, they get very lonely.

Nobody wants to talk to you if you can' t talk back.

Can anything be done to help these children? Yes. They

can go to see a speech therapist- -a person who's specially

trained to work out what' s wrong and who knows how to

teach language to children.This is what happened to Tom.

The speeh therpist played some games with him and heard how

he talked. She made a recording of his speech, and chatted

to his mom and dad about his background.They’d taken Tom

to see a doctor,but the doctor hadn’t found anything wrong

with him.He seemed peretly normal in every way- except he

just wasn talking.

Afer Tom and his parents had gone home, the therapist

listened carefully to the recording she' d made .Then she

looked at a chart which showed how language developed in

children aged two,three,and four. She could see Tom was a

long way behind.

The next step, she deided, was to teach Tom how to say

some new sentences like”kick a red ball,”and”the clownis kicking a ball.”Tom didn’t get the new sentences right

straight away.But therapist was very patient,and after a

few more visit he started to make progress.

40. How did the author introduce the topic of this passage?

A. By describing grammar errors made by kids.

B. By sharing experiences of speech therapists.

C. By using Tom' s case as an example.

D. By stating his personal views to readers.

41. What can be infered from the passage about

“language

delay ?

A. It can be prevented by doctors.

B. It is seldom found among children.

C. It can be improved with certain help.

D. It may result from hearing problems.

42. What did the speech therapist do to help Tom?

A. She told others that Tom was normal in every way.

B. She asked Tom to play with some other children.

C. She made some recordings of his parents' speech.

D. She taught Tom new sentences in a patient way.

43. What is the best title for the passage?

A. What Can Doctors Do with Language Delay?

B. What Can Be Done about Kids with Language Delay?

C. How Can Language Delay Be Easily Detected?

D. How Can Parents Prevent Kids from Language Delay?

Passage Three

On a dry and cold Friday afenoon last October, Sharon

Seline exchanged text messages with her daugher who was in

college. They“chatted”back and forh, with the mom asking

how things were going and the daugher answering psitively

flowed by enotions (表情符) showing smils, b-i-g smiles and

hearts.

Later that night, her daughter attempted suicide.

In the days that followed, it came to light that she' d

hidden herself in her dorm, crying and showing signs of

depression- a completely

different reality from the one

that she conveyed in text and Facebook posts.

As human beings,our only real method of connection is

through real communication.Studies show that only7% of

communication is based on writing and spraking.The majority

of 93% is based on body language.Indeed,it’s only when we

can heard a tone of voice or look into someone’s eyes that

we’re able to know when“I'm fine" doesn't mean they' re

fine all.This is where social media gets risky.

With modem

technology ， anyone can hide beind the

text,the e-mail,or the Facebook post,projecting any image

they want and creating a false image of their choosing.They

can be whoever they want to be .And without the ability to

receive body language,their audiences are none the wiser.

This

presents

a

paradox

which

doesn ’ t

exist

before.With

all the power

social technologies at our

fingertips, we are more connected- and potentially more

disconnected- than ever betore.

Every relevant metric ( 衡 量 標 準 ) shows that we are

interacting at a great speed and frequency through social

media. But are we really communicating? With 93% of our

communication context (語境)lost, we are now attempting to

establish relationships and make decisions based on phrases

or emoticons,which may or may not accurately represent the

truth.

44. Why does social media get risky according to the author?

A. The users’social connection is lost.

B. The users’messages may be ignored.

C. The users' real emotion may be hidden.

D. The users' voices can hardy be heard.

45. What phenomenon does the underlined word “ paradox"

( Paragraph 7) reflect?

A. People can be both happy and unhappy.

B. People can be both connected and disconneted.

C. People can end up being both wise and stupid.

D. People can form both true and false impressions.

46. What is true about today' s communication through

social media?

A. It causes more health risks.

B. It gives litle communication context.

C. It leads to better relationships.

D. It improves the quality of interaction.

47. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Social Media and Its Function

B. Social Media and Its Abuses

C. Social Media and Its Future

D. Social Media and Its Risks

Passage Four

Alan Lakein, a time management expert, thinks that

nothing is a total waste of time, including doing nothing

at times. If you arrange things so that you find time torelax and “ do nothing"， you will get more done and have

more fun doing it.

One of his clients, a space engineer, didn' t know how

to

“do nothing ”. Every minute of his leisure time was

scheduled with

intense activities. He had an outdoor-

activites schedule in which he switched from skiing to

tennis. His girlfriend kept up with him in these activities,

although she would have preferred just to sit by the fire

and relax once in a while. Like too many people, he felt

the need to be doing something all the time, for doing

nothing seemed a waste of time. His“relaxing by the fire"

consisted of playing chess, reading magazines, or checking

emails.

For an experiment, Alan asked him to" waste" his time

for five minutes during one of their sessions together.

What the engineer ended up doing was relaxing, stting

quietly and daydreaming. When he was finally able to admit

that emotional reasons caused him to reject relaxing as

waste of time, he began to look more critically at that way

of thinking. Once he knew that relaxing was a good use of

time, he became less serious about being busy and started

enjoying each activity more. Previously he had been so busy

doing that he had no time to have fun at anything. He began

to do less and have more fun. When Alan saw the client

about three years later, he still had as busy a schedule as

ever, but he was able to balance his activity with relaxing

so that he came back to work Monday morning not feeling

tired out from a busy weekend but refreshed.

48. What did“doing nothing" mean to the space engineer at

first?

A. Outdoor activities.

B.A waste of time.

C. Few daily schedules.

D. More family hours.

49. What made the engineer reject relaxing?

A. Social reasons.

B. Family reasons.

C. Emotional reasons.

D. Physical reasons.

50. What happened after

the

engineer

learmed “ doing

nothing ?

A. He was not as busy as before.

B. He began to enjoy each activity more.C. He started to do more of everything.

D. He did not have as much fun as before.

51. What can be iferered from the passage about “ doing

nothing" ?

A. It makes people enjoy more indoor activities.

B. It enables you to have more work time.

C. It serves to improve family relationship.

D. It helps you do things more efficiently.

Passage Five

Socrates is often referred to as one of the founders of

Westerm philosophy，and yet he wrote nothing,estabished no

school, and held no particular theories of his own. What he

did do, however,was frequently ask the questions that

interested him, and in doing so developed a new way of

thinking. This method proceeds (展開) as a dialogue between

opposing views, and it earmed him many enemies in Athens,

where he lived.

As a young man, Socrates is believed to have studied

natural philosophy, looking at the various explanations of

the nature of the universe, but then became involved in the

politics of the city-state and concerned with more down-to-

earth moral issues, such as the nature of justice.

However, he was not interested in winning arguments, or

arguing for the sake of making money. Nor was he seeking

answers or explanations. He was simply examining the basis

of the concepts we apply to ourselves (such as “ good" ，

“bad”, and “just" )，for he believed that understanding

what we are is the first task of philosophy.

He was sentenced to death on charges of corrupting the

young with bad ideas. But he also had many followers, and

among them was Plato, who recorded Socrates’ ideas in the

written works, called dialogues, in which Socrates sets

about examining various ideas.

Socrates’ central concerm, then, was the examination

of life, and it was his cruel questioning of people' s most

valued beliefs ( largely about themselves) that earned him

his enemies- but he remained committed to his task until

the very end. According to the account of his defense at

his trial, Socrates chose death rather than face a life of

ignorance: “ The life which is unexamined is not worth

living”.

52. What is true about Socrates?

A. Socrates solved the problems of Westerm philosophy.B. Socrates tried to find answers to his questions.

C. Socrates forced his enemies to accept his ideas.

D. Socrates cared about the meaning of life.

53. What is the most important task of philosophy according

to Socrates?

A. Understanding our true self.

B. Examining some basic concepts.

C. Challenging the views of enemies.

D. Giving explanations for arguments.

54. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Socrates’beliefs of philosophy.

B. Socrates’outlook on death,

C. Socrates’influence on youths.

D. Socrates' questions about universe.

55. What is the tone of the passage?

A. Humorous. B. Bitter. C. Sympathetic. D. Objective.

V. Daily Conversation( 15 points)

Directions: Pick out appropriate expressions from the

eigt choices below and complete the following dialogues by

blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

A. Sounds great!

B. This is our frst trip here.

C. When shall we set off?

D. Could you recommend some places for us?

E. You are welcome.

F. What could I get?

G. Have great fun.

H. Is there anyhing interesting there?

Receptionist: Good momning!

Mr. Smith: Good morming! Today we are free for sightseeing.

_____56___Receptionist: Okay. Have you

ever

been

here

before?

Mr. Smith: No.____57____Receptionist: Then, I suggest that

you visit the Ancient Cultural Street.

Mr. Smith:_____58___

Receptionist:Yes.The architectureis wonderful.It represents

the folk style of the Qing Dynasty.

Mr. Smith:___59_____Thank you very much.

Receptionist:_____60___Have a good time!

第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共 25 分）

VI. Writing( 25 points)

Directions :For this part, you are supposed to write an e-mail in about 100 - 120 words based on

the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.

61.新學期伊始，你們班準備組織-場迎新晚 會，讓同學們熟悉起

來。你(Li Yuan)打算邀請外教

( Tim)來參加迎新晚會。請給他寫-封 e-mail,內容包括:

(1)邀請他參加迎新晚會;

(2)介紹迎新晚會的一些活動安排;

(3)希望他能夠做個簡短發言;

(4)期待他的到來。

2019 年成人高等學校專升本招生全國統一考試英語試題答案與解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】A 項的讀音為?，B 項的讀音為?，C 項的讀音為ɑ:，D 項的

讀音為?，故 C 項與其他三項不同。

2.【答案】D

【解析】A 項的讀音為 t?，B 項的讀音為 t?，C 項的讀音為 t?，D 項

的讀音為 k，故 D 項與其他三項不同。

3.【答案】A

【解析】A 項的讀音為 e，B 項的讀音為 i:，C 項的讀音為 i:，D 項

的讀音為 i:，故 A 項與其他三項不同。

4.【答案】B

【解析】A 項的讀音為 ju:，B 項的讀音不發音，C 項的讀音為

ju:，D 項的讀音為 ju:，故 B 項與其他三項不同。

5.【答案】D

【解析】A 項的讀音為?n，B 項的讀音為?n，C 項的讀音為?n，D 項的

讀音為 t??n，故 D 項與其他三項不同。

6.【答案】B

【解析】句意：現在沒有人能夠幫我，我需要獨立完成這項工作。

后半句是一個完整的句子，不缺少成分，“there being+名詞”在

這里是獨立主格結構，充當狀語，故選 B。

7.【答案】D

【解析】句意：瑪麗上個暑假做了一份兼職，但她的父母對她所做

的事情感到不快。分析句子可知，空格處缺少一個連接詞來引導賓

語從句。these 不能引導賓語從句，that 不可放在介詞后面作引導

詞，再根據句意可知，這里表示“干了什么”，所以用 what，故選

D。

8.【答案】A

【解析】句意：我在寫作考試中沒考好，因為寫作主題不是我熟悉

的。Be unfamiliar to sb.為固定短語，意為“對…..來說不熟

悉”，故選 A。

9.【答案】 C

【解析】句意：我很難分清這兩個女孩，因為她們長得非常相像。

lookalike 意為“看起來相像”，故選 C。

10.【答案】D

【解析】句意：在會議上你最好講大聲點，以便每個人都可以聽到

你的聲音。except that 意為“除了…以外”，such that 意為“使

得，結果是”，in that 意為“因為”，so that 意為“以便于，為

了”，故選 D。

11.【答案】A

【解析】句意：皮特寧愿待在家看電視也不愿和他媽媽一起去購

物。would rather do sth.than do sth.為固定搭配，意為“寧愿

做……而不愿做……”，故選 A12.【答案】A

【解析】句意：等到兩年后你回來，你的家鄉會呈現一種新的風

貌。by the time 引導狀語從句時，從句如果用一般現在時來表示

將來的動作，主句用將來完成時，且這里是主動語態，故選 A。

13.【答案】C

【解析】 句意：當你填寫這張表格時，請確保你的名字填在空白

區。vacant 意為“空虛的”，bare 意為“赤裸的，空的”，blank

意為“空白的”，empty 意為“空的”。blank space 意為“空白

區”，故選 C。

14.【答案】B

【解析】句意：每天大聲朗讀是提升英語口語最有效的方法之一。

evident 意為“顯然的”，effective 意為“有效的”，favorite

意為“最喜歡的”，favorable 意為“有利的”。結合句意，故選

B。

15.【答案】C

【解析】句意：如果皮特過去告訴他的老師他在數學作業方面的困

難，她一定會在考試前幫助他。這是對過去的虛擬，從句用“if+主

語+had done”形式，主句用“主語+would have done”的形式，故

選 C。

16.【答案】B

【解析】句意：盡管困難重重，研究員仍繼續她的研究。in case

of 意為“萬一”，in spite of 意為“盡管”，because of 意為

“因為”，instead of 意為“代替”。結合句意，故選 B。

17.【答案】C

【解析】句意：會議組織人員已經為從外鄉來的學生安排了酒店住

房。分析句子可知，句子不缺少成分，空格后的內容作定語，修飾

students，又因為 students 和 come 之間為主動關系，所以用現在

分詞，故選 C。

18.【答案】D

【解析】句意：盡管求職者準備得很充分，但他還是對面試感到擔

心。if 意為“如果”，because 意為“因為”，when 意為“當…時

候”，though 意為“盡管”。結合句意，故選 D。

19.【答案】A

【解析】句意：有人建議，這個勤奮的女孩應該被樹立成其他學生

的榜樣。suggest 意為“建議”，其后的賓從句用虛擬語氣，即

“主語+should+動詞原形”的形式，且 should 可以省略，故選 A。

20.【答案】B

【解析】句意：自電腦問世以后，它們已被證明對數學薄弱的人們

來說是有用的工具。since 引導的從句中的動詞為一般過去時，主

句用現在完成時，故選 B。

21.【答案】D

【解析】空格處的句子所要表達的意思是“將密碼用于郵箱、游戲

網站等”，use...for 意為“用于”，故選 D。22.【答案】A

【解析】前一句講到人們將密碼用于很多地方，后面講到密碼很容

易被他人破解，前后為轉折關系，故選 A

23.【答案】B

【解析】空格后講到密碼很容易被他人破解，所以很多人使用的密

碼是不安全的，故選 B。

24.【答案】C

【解析】本句句意為：事實上，大多數人使用的密碼非常簡單，幾

乎不需要花費什么力氣就可以弄清楚。minor 意為“次要的，較小

的”，small 意為“小的”，little 意為“很少的”，tiny 意為

“微小的”，very little effort 意為“很少的努力，幾乎不花費

力氣”，故選 C。

25.【答案】A

【解析】分析句子可知，空格處引導的是一個賓語從句，空格處缺

少引導賓語從句的連接詞，且在句子中作主語，結合句意可知，這

里問的是“最常使用的密碼是什么”，故選 A。

26.【答案】B

【解析】根據上下文可知，這里指的是“家庭成員的出生日期”。f

gure 意為“人物”，member 意為“成員”，creature 意為“生

物”，character 意為“性格”，故選 B。

27.【答案】D

【解析】根據上下文可知，這里指的是“還有朋友、寵物、電影明

星等的名宇”。as well as 意為“還有”，符合題意，故選 D。

28.【答案】D

【解析】本句句意為：設計的這些程序可以侵入他人的在線賬戶。

formed 意為“形成”，shaped 意為“塑造”，composed 意為“組

成”，designed 意為“設計”，故選 D。

29.【答案】B

【解析】本句句意為：這些程序能夠把英語詞典中的每個詞都試一

下。be capable of 意為“能夠”，故選 B。

30.【答案】C

【解析】本句句意為：這些程序能夠把英語詞典和許多其他外語詞

興中的每個詞都試一下。of 表所屬，意為“......的”，故選 C。

31.【答案】A

【解析】本句句意為：它們甚至可以反向搜索單詞。分析句子可

知，這里的主語指的是“programs”，所以應用 they，故選 A。

32.【答案】C

【解析】本句句意為：有些人會嘗試組合單詞或數宇后緊跟單詞。

added 意為“增加的”，gathered 意為“聚集的”，combined 意為

“組合的”，collected 意為“收集的”。結合句意，故選 C。

33.【答案】A

【解析】 空格后是對前面內容的舉例說明，such as 意為“例

如”，故選 A。34.【答案】C

【解析】 本句句意為：你應該謹慎設置密碼。choose passwords

意為“設置密碼”，故選 C。

35.【答案】B

【解析】本句句意為：你也不能把密碼設置得太難，以免忘記。

too...to...意為“太……以至于不能……”，故選 B。

36.【答案】A

【解析】整篇文章講的是應對失眠、減少壓力的辦法及如何營造好

的睡眠環境，目的都是擁有一個好的睡眠，故選 A。

37.【答案】D

【解析】文章第二段提到，一些睡前習慣可以防止失眠，比如睡前

1 小時降低燈的亮度，讀一小會兒書或者聽一些安靜的音樂，也可

以睡前喝一杯溫牛奶，故選 D。

38.【答案】A

【解析】文章第三段第二句提到，日常鍛煉可以減少身體的壓力，

故選 A。

39.【答案】C

【解析】 文章最后一段提到，一個完美的臥室有利于睡眠，比如涼

爽、黑暗、安靜的臥室，安裝遮光窗簾，戴眼罩、耳塞或白色噪音

機，用舒適的床墊和枕頭，故選 C。

40.【答案】C

【解析】文章第一段講述了湯姆的故事，以此引出了兒童語言遲緩

的現象，然后作為話題中心展開敘述，故選 C

41.【答案】C

【解析】 文章第二段提到，相當多的孩子都出現了語言遲緩的現

象，故排除 B 項。D 項原文未提及，故排除。從第三、四、五段可

知，醫生無法治療兒童語言遲緩，但是言語治療師可以給這些兒童

提供幫助，緩解這種癥狀，A 項錯誤，故選 C。

42.【答案】D

【解析】文章第五段提到，言語治療師決定教湯姆如何說新句子，

經過她的耐心堅持，湯姆取得了進步，故選 D

43.【答案】B

【應試指導 文章開頭通過湯姆的故事，提出相當多的兒童都表現出

了語言遲緩的癥狀，然后講到為緩解這種癥狀，可以去看言語治療

師，接下來講言語治療師為緩解這個癥狀所做的努力，所以整篇文

章國繞的中心就是“對于語言遲緩的孩子，我們能做些什么”，故

選 B。

44.【答案】C

【解析】 文章第六段提到，隨著現代技術的發展，每個人都可以隱

藏在短信、郵件等后面，只發他們想要讓別人看到的內容，隱藏自

己的真實情感，這樣的社交媒介會造成極大的風險，故選 C。

45.【答案】B

【解析】文章第七段提到，社會科技力量越強大，人們聯系越緊密，同時，潛在的聯系可能會更少，所以這里的悖論指的就是聯系

和不聯系共存，故選 B。

46.【答案】B

【解析】文章第八段提到，在人們用現代科技手段進行交流時，實

際上 93%的真實語境已經消失了，所以線上交流給人們提供的語境

很少，故選 B。

47.【答案】D

【解析】文章主要講了隨著社交媒體技術不斷進步，人們交流看似

緊密，但是獲得的真實信息減少了很多，整篇都圍繞著社交媒體以

及社交媒體所帶來的風險展開，故選 D。

48.【答案】B

【解析】文章第二段倒數第二句提到，這位航天工程師和其他人一

樣，覺得有必要一直做點什么，因為他認為什么都不干似乎就是浪

費時間，故選 B。

49.【答案】C

【解析】文章第三段第三句提到，這位航天工程師最后承認，情感

因素導致了他拒絕放松，故選 C。

50.【答案】B

【解析】文章第三段第四句提到，航天工程師真正明白了“doing

nothing”的含義，認為放松是對時間的很好利用，他開始不再讓自

己那么忙，享受每一項活動，故選 B。

51.【答案】 D

【解析】從文章最后一段可知，三年后，航天工程師仍有忙碌的工

作安排，但他學會了平衡工作時間與放松時間，星期一上班也不再

無精打采，工作效率提高了，由此可知，“doing nothing”可以幫

助人們提高做事的效率，故選 D。

52.【答案】D

【解析】文章最后一段第一句提到，蘇格拉底關注的焦點是對生命

的探查，即蘇格拉底關注生命的真正意義，故選 D。

53.【答案】A

【解析】文章第三段最后一句提到，蘇格拉底認為，理解我們到底

是什么是哲學的第一個任務，故選 A。

54.【答案】A

【解析】 文章開頭提到蘇格拉底沒有自己的哲學理論，接著介紹了

他主要關注的是什么，因此文章主要講了蘇格拉底的哲學觀點，故

選 A.

55.【答案】D

【解析】這篇文章是一篇說明文，對蘇格拉底哲學思想進行了敘

述，客觀公正，故選 D。

56.【答案】D

57.【答案】B

58.【答案】H

59.【答案】A60.【答案】E